Real Situations

Golf Situations: What Happens If...?

The exact rule, a real example, and what to do on the course — for every situation you'll ever face.

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Ball Movement

What to do when your ball moves unexpectedly — wind, grounding the club, or an accidental nudge.

85 situations

What happens if you accidentally move your golf ball?

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Can a blind golfer get advice from both an aide and a caddie?

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What happens if another player moves your ball?

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My ball-marker moved before I put my ball back — what now?

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What happens if my ball rests against me or my bag and then moves?

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Ball moved by natural forces on green after I marked and replaced it

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What happens if my ball moves on the green before I mark it?

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What happens if something else moves my ball?

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What happens if wind or water moves my ball?

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What happens if your ball moves after grounding the club?

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What happens if your ball moves after you mark it?

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What happens if the ball moves after a practice swing?

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What happens if the wind moves your golf ball?

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What happens if the ball moves on the putting green?

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What happens if your ball moves while addressing it?

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What happens if your ball moves while measuring relief?

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What happens if your ball moves while searching for it?

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Ball overhanging the hole — how long can I wait?

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Ball resting against flagstick with part below surface — is it holed?

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What if my partner isn't ready at the starting time in four-ball?

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What advice can my caddie give me during a round?

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My caddie lifted my ball in the fairway without asking — what now?

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Can I be disqualified after stroke play ends for returning a lower score?

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Can I clean my ball when lifting to check for cuts?

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Can I get advice from my aide like from a caddie?

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Can I pick up in Stableford when I'll get zero points?

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Can I practice during a suspension of play?

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Can I replace my ball by rolling it with my club instead of by hand?

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Can I request a ruling after the match is over?

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Can my aide lift my ball on the green without asking me?

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Can you agree to stop play in match play?

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What happens when both partners' scores are on the Four-Ball card

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Do I have to stay in my group in stroke play?

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What happens if another player deliberately moves my ball overhanging the hole in stroke play

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What happens if I give advice to another player during a round?

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Can I have two caddies at the same time?

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Can we agree to tie a hole in match play?

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How are Stableford points calculated for a hole?

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How do I play two balls when I'm unsure of the procedure in stroke play?

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How is a hole scored in Four-Ball

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How to fill out a Four-Ball scorecard in stroke play

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How to replace your ball in a bunker when the lie has changed

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What happens if I make a mistake adding up my scores or applying my handicap on the scorecard?

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What happens if I write a higher score on my scorecard than I actually made?

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What happens if I hand in a scorecard with a lower score than I actually shot?

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What happens if my strokes exceed the maximum in Maximum Score?

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Can I keep playing after a suspension if my marker leaves?

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Is practicing chipping from a bunker allowed between holes?

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What happens if I lift my ball when play is suspended?

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Can I lift my ball to check if it's cut or cracked?

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My ball fell off the tee before I swung, what now?

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How does Stableford scoring work?

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What happens if a blind player has more than one aide?

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What happens if my opponent cancels my stroke from outside the teeing area in match play

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Opponent moved my ball in match play

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What happens if my opponent moves my ball at rest in match play

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What happens if something else moves my ball at rest?

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What happens if my partner gets disqualified under Rule 1.2?

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What happens if we play out of turn in foursomes?

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Can I play out of turn to speed things up?

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Can I stand behind my partner to read the putt?

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What happens if you use a device to read the green?

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What are the penalties for unreasonable delay in golf?

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What counts as a side in four-ball or foursomes?

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What happens if I declare a wrong handicap in match play?

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What happens if I fail to hole out in Par/Bogey?

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What happens if I play out of turn in Three-Ball match play?

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What happens if I realize I have too many clubs while playing a hole?

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What happens if my marker leaves with my scorecard or doesn't sign it?

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What happens if my match ends tied?

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Handicap strokes applied to the wrong hole – what’s the penalty?

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What if I arrive late to my starting time?

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What if I declare a handicap too high in match play?

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What if I declare a handicap too low in match play?

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What if I give the wrong number of strokes taken during a hole?

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What if I replace my ball on an estimated spot and it turns out to be wrong?

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What if my marker knowingly signs a wrong scorecard?

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What happens if our Four-Ball team turns in a wrong score on the scorecard?

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When is a hole finished in Four-Ball match play

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When does a hole end in Four-Ball stroke play

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Who has honour after tied scores in stroke play?

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Who has the honour on the tee?

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Who is allowed to lift my ball under the Rules

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Who can replace my ball after I lift it?

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Who plays first after both players have started a hole in match play?

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Lost Ball & Out of Bounds

Provisional balls, search time limits, OB stakes, and when stroke-and-distance applies.

25 situations

What happens if your ball crosses out of bounds then comes back?

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What happens if your ball lands in another fairway?

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What if my ball is lost but I know it's in an abnormal course condition?

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What happens if my ball is lost but I know it's in a penalty area?

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What happens if your ball is out of bounds?

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Do I have to finish the hole with the same ball I teed off with?

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What happens if you find your ball after hitting a provisional?

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How long can I search for my ball before it's lost?

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How to fix a wrong ball substitution before you play

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What happens if I play a wrong ball in Stableford and don't correct it?

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What happens if you lose your golf ball?

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What happens if my ball has a mark but an identical ball is right next to it?

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What happens if I play a provisional ball out of turn from the tee?

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What happens if I find my original ball outside a penalty area after hitting a provisional?

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What is a provisional ball in golf and when should you play it?

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What to do when your replaced ball won't stay put

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How long are you allowed to search for a golf ball?

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What happens if someone else finds your ball first?

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What happens if two players hit the same ball?

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What happens if I hit a wrong ball that's moving in water?

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What happens if I make a stroke at an incorrectly substituted ball?

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What happens if I play a wrong ball in Maximum Score?

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What is the penalty for hitting a wrong ball?

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When Can I Play Two Balls on the Same Hole?

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What happens if you hit the wrong ball in golf?

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Bunkers & Hazards

Sand, water hazards, and the bunker rules that catch every golfer out at some point.

29 situations

Can I anchor my putter against my forearm or stomach?

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Can I anchor my putter against my chest or stomach?

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What happens if your ball bounces out of the water hazard?

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What happens if your ball is embedded in sand?

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What happens if your ball lands in a water hazard?

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What happens if your ball moves in a bunker?

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What happens if your ball rolls out of the bunker after the shot?

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What happens if your ball is in a bunker with water?

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What happens if my caddie holds an umbrella over me during my stroke?

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Caddie standing behind me to help aim

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Can I anchor the club if I'm an amputee and can't swing without anchoring?

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Can I borrow a club from another player on the course?

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Can I make a stroke with another player's club?

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Can I practice putting after finishing a hole?

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Can someone help me position my wheelchair before I swing?

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Can you ground your club in a bunker?

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Can I ground my club behind the ball?

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What happens if you hit the sand before the ball in a bunker?

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How do I take a club out of play during the round after realizing I have too many?

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What happens if I tee off from outside the teeing area in stroke play?

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What happens if I putt with my ball-marker still down?

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What happens if I hit my shot while another ball is still on the green helping me?

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My ball landed back in the teeing area — can I re-tee it?

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What happens if I wear a non-conforming glove?

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What happens if I place a club on the ground to help aim?

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What happens if I felt my club touch sand in a bunker but it's not on video?

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What happens if I hit a moving ball?

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What happens if you touch sand during the backswing?

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Where can you drop a ball after a water hazard?

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Collisions

What happens when your ball hits something — the flagstick, a cart, another player, or a spectator.

12 situations

Relief & Dropping

How to drop correctly, where the relief area is, and the mistakes that cost you two strokes.

71 situations

What happens if my ball is in an abnormal course condition in a bunker?

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Can a blind golfer's aide stand on the line of play?

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Back-on-the-line relief: dropping behind your ball

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What happens if my dropped ball rolls out of the relief area?

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What happens if your ball is embedded in the fairway?

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What happens if my ball lands in a no play zone?

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What happens if my ball is in a no play zone inside a penalty area?

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What happens if your ball is on a cart path?

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What happens if your ball lands on the wrong green?

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What happens if my ball is partly in the general area and partly in a penalty area?

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What happens if the ball rolls after dropping it?

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What happens if the ball rolls back into the hazard after dropping?

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Ball stuck in a movable obstruction — free relief

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Can I play my ball as it lies in a penalty area?

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Can I replace my ball with a club if I'm an amputee?

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Can I take relief for abnormal ground or embedded ball in a penalty area?

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Can I touch sand in the bunker before my stroke if I'm blind?

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Can my partner mark and lift my ball in Foursomes?

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What if a dangerous animal is in the bunker with my ball?

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What happens if I declare my ball unplayable in a bunker?

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How to drop when replaying a shot from a penalty area

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What happens if you drop the ball incorrectly?

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What happens if you drop the ball outside the relief area?

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Can I take relief outside a bunker for two penalty strokes?

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What happens if I drop the ball the wrong way?

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What happens if my ball is embedded in the ground?

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Can I move a loose impediment without penalty?

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How do I know which area of the course my ball is in?

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How do I estimate where my ball last crossed the penalty area edge?

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How do you drop a golf ball correctly?

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How to mark the spot of a ball at rest

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Dropped in a penalty area under stroke-and-distance but don't want to play it — can I take relief outside?

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Integral object – do I get free relief?

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Is a sprinkler head an obstruction?

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Is my reasonable judgment accepted even if video later shows I was wrong?

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Can I lift my ball to check if I get free relief?

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What happens if I move a growing branch to improve my swing?

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My ball from a penalty area landed back in a penalty area, what are my options?

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What happens if my ball is in a penalty area with an abnormal course condition?

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Who plays first when taking relief?

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What happens if I find my original ball in a penalty area after playing a provisional?

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What happens if I deliberately move a loose impediment while my ball is rolling?

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What happens if I lift my ball thinking it might interfere but nobody asked me to?

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Can I put my clubs down in a bunker?

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What happens if I have to replay my shot from the tee?

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What happens if I declare my ball unplayable and go back to where I hit from?

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What happens if a referee gives me wrong advice and I follow it?

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What happens if I play from a wrong place?

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What happens if I stand on my line of play when making a stroke?

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What happens if a referee tells me to break a rule by mistake?

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What happens when a referee makes a ruling during your round

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What happens if my ball is deliberately deflected from the fairway?

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What happens if I remove a loose impediment before putting my ball back?

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Can I fix spike marks and ball marks on the green?

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Can a blind golfer set down a club to help aim?

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Can I smooth sand in a bunker before my shot?

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What if stakes are obstructions?

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How to take lateral relief from a red penalty area

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What happens if I take stroke-and-distance relief from a penalty area?

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What happens if your ball is unplayable?

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What happens if video shows a breach I couldn't see?

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What happens if I improve my lie while searching for my ball?

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What is a serious breach in stroke play?

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What is the first relief option for a ball in a yellow penalty area?

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What is the lateral relief option for a ball in a red penalty area?

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What is the relief area when taking penalty relief from a penalty area?

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What is the second relief option for a ball in a yellow penalty area?

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When can I play two balls in stroke play?

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When am I considered to have authorized someone to attend the flagstick?

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When is free relief from a no play zone in a penalty area not allowed?

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Where can you drop a ball after taking relief?

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